Interactions using various sensory cues produce sophisticated behaviour in animal swarms, e.g.the foraging behaviour of ants and the flocking of birds and fish.Here, we investigate the behavioural mechanisms of frog choruses from the viewpoints of mathematical modelling and its application.Empirical data on male Japanese tree frogs demonstrate that
Derived from the Greek -eidolon and the Latin -idolum, idols, meaning image or visual, stretching back to the Prehistoric Period, are schematized abstract depictions that have found themselves a place within different cultures during different periods, are thought to depict a god or goddess, and generally show a head and body, sometimes with a neck
In this paper, new reactive power market structure is studied and presented.Active power flow by itself causes active and reactive losses.Considering reactive losses of active ranch style beans shirt power flow in the reactive power market without paying any costs is the main purpose of this paper.For this purpose, new methodology for reactive powe